A large deciduous tree belonging to the
Sapindaceae family. It is native to central and southern Europe, as well
as to western Asia, and is notable for its remarkable resistance to wind
and coastal environments. It can reach heights of between 30 and 40
metres. It develops a broad, dense, globular crown. The leaves are
palmate and divided into five lobes, with serrated edges. They are dark
green on the upper surface and a paler or glaucous shade on the
underside. Their petioles are usually reddish in colour. The bark of
young trees is smooth and greyish in colour, but as the tree ages it
cracks and flakes off in large scales or plates, revealing patches of
orange or brown. Its fruits are samaras (double-winged seeds) that
form an angle of nearly 90 degrees, enabling them to be easily dispersed
by the wind as they spin like helicopters. Due to its rapid growth
and leafy canopy, it is frequently used for ornamental purposes in large
parks, along city avenues and as windbreaks. Its wood is light in
colour, of excellent quality and highly prized for cabinet-making,
woodturning and the manufacture of musical instruments.